新一輪中考復(fù)習(xí)備考周期正式開(kāi)始,中考網(wǎng)為各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考學(xué)科的知識(shí)點(diǎn),主要是對(duì)初中三年各學(xué)科知識(shí)點(diǎn)的梳理和細(xì)化,幫助各位考生理清知識(shí)脈絡(luò),熟悉答題思路,希望各位考生可以在考試中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)!下面是《2018初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之反意疑問(wèn)句中的特例》,僅供參考!
反意疑問(wèn)句中的特例:
1.There be變成be There:
eg:There are 3 dogs,are there?
2.I am a worker,aren't(an't)I?
3.陳述部分是祈使句時(shí),從句應(yīng)具體情況具體對(duì)待
(1)Don't forget it,will you?(不用Won't you?)
(2)Come here early please,will(won't)you?
(3)Let's go to the beach,shall(shan't)we?
(4)Let us go to the beach,will(won't)you?
4.陳述部分謂語(yǔ)是think,suppose,believe,expect等,且主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)或第二人稱(chēng)時(shí),簡(jiǎn)略句肯定或否定語(yǔ)氣與主句對(duì)應(yīng),而主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)卻與從句一致
(1)I don't think you are right,are you?
(2)I don't believe he has done it,has he?
5.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為代詞-body,-one構(gòu)成的不定代詞時(shí),簡(jiǎn)略句的主語(yǔ)多用they;當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為-ing構(gòu)成的不定代詞時(shí),簡(jiǎn)略句的主語(yǔ)多用it
(1)Everyone is here,aren't they?
(2)Playing football in the street is right,isn't it?
6.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為代詞:this,that,nothing,不定式,動(dòng)名詞或從句時(shí),簡(jiǎn)略句的主語(yǔ)用it;陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為these,those,nobody,eveybody,somebody等,簡(jiǎn)略句的主語(yǔ)用they
(1)That is a dog,isn't it?
(2)These are apples,aren't they?
(3)Nothing is right,is it?
(4)To see is to believe,isn'it?
(5)Everyone comes here,don't they?
(6)Nobody can help us,can they?
(7)Everything is ready,isn't it?
7.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)含有no,never,hardly,little,seldom few等詞,這部分按否定處理,為簡(jiǎn)略句應(yīng)用肯定式
(1)He can hardly read English,can he?
(2)It seldom rains here,does it?
(3)He has no classes today,does he?
8.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)含有un-,-less,dis-等帶有前(后)綴的詞,這部分按肯定處理,簡(jiǎn)略句應(yīng)用否定式
(1)It is unfair,isn't it?
(2)He dislike it,doesn't he?
9.當(dāng)陳述部分的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)時(shí)的特殊情況:
A.當(dāng)陳述部分的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)時(shí)簡(jiǎn)略句應(yīng)以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),去作相應(yīng)的變化。
(1)Jack must have arrived here,hasn't he?
(2)Li Ping must have finished her work last night,didn't she?
B.反意疑問(wèn)句的特殊答語(yǔ)
對(duì)于反意疑問(wèn)句的的回答,不管問(wèn)題的提法如何,如果事實(shí)是肯定的,就用yes;如果事實(shí)否定的,就用no
當(dāng)陳述部分為否定時(shí)要特別注意,這時(shí)的英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)的答語(yǔ)是不同的。例如:
a.當(dāng)陳述部分為肯定,簡(jiǎn)略句部分為否定時(shí)的答語(yǔ)和一般疑問(wèn)句相同。
(1)He is a student,isn't he?
(2)Yes,he is.No,he isn't.(是的,他是。不,他不是。)
b.當(dāng)陳述部分為否定,簡(jiǎn)略句部分為肯定時(shí)的答語(yǔ)。當(dāng)陳述部分為否定,簡(jiǎn)略句為肯定時(shí)的答語(yǔ)時(shí)意義就會(huì)和漢語(yǔ)大相徑庭:Yes,No和漢語(yǔ)的意義相反。
(1)Kate didn't play the piano yesterday,did she?
Yes,she did.No,she didn't.(不,他彈了。是的,他沒(méi)彈。)
(2)They aren't reading the book,are they?
Yes,they are.No,they are't.(不,他們正在讀。是的,他們沒(méi)讀。)
(3)Lucy didn't ride the bike,did she?
Yes,she did.No,she didn't.(不,她騎了。是的,他沒(méi)騎。)
大家在平常只要能巧記、多用。特殊情況,特殊對(duì)待,在交際中會(huì)輕松掌握。相信:以不變?nèi)?yīng)萬(wàn)變,因?yàn)?ldquo;萬(wàn)變不離其宗”。
歡迎使用手機(jī)、平板等移動(dòng)設(shè)備訪問(wèn)中考網(wǎng),2024中考一路陪伴同行!>>點(diǎn)擊查看