來源:網(wǎng)絡資源 2021-12-12 20:30:20
動詞不定式做賓語
1) 以下動詞后,只能跟不定式作賓語
afford (付得起),agree(同意),aim(力求做到),appear(顯得),arrange(安排),ask(要求),attempt (試圖),care(想要),choose(決定),claim(聲稱),condescend(屈尊),consent(準許),decide(決定),demand(要求),determine(決心),endeavor(竭力),expect(期待),fail(未履行),help(幫助),hesitate(猶豫),hope(希望),learn(學會),manage(設法),neglect(疏忽),offer(主動提出),plan(計劃),prepare(準備),pretend(假裝),proceed(接著做),promise(答應),prove(證明),refuse(拒絕),resolve(解決),seem(覺得好像),swear(發(fā)誓),tend(往往會),threaten(預示),undertake(承諾),volunteer(自愿做),vow(發(fā)誓),want(想要),wish(希望)
舉例:
The driver failed to see the other car in time.
司機沒能及時看見另一輛車。
I happen to know the answer to your question.
我碰巧知道你那道問題的答案。
2) 動詞+疑問詞+ 不定式
decide,know,consider forget,learn,remember,show,understand,see,wonder,hear,find out,explain,tell
Please show us how to do that. 請演示給我們如何去做。
There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.有這么多的錄音機,我都拿不定主意買哪一種。
注意:疑問詞帶不定式在句中作成分時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
The question is how to put it into practice.
問題是怎樣把它付諸實施。
3)當復合賓語中的賓語是不定式時,先用形式賓語it代替不定式,把不定式置于補語之后,即:主語+動詞+it+補語+to do句式。如:
We think it quite important for us to learn a foreign language well.
He feels it his duty to help the poor.
I find it difficult to learn English well.
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